अनुभवजन्य दृष्टिकोण से मनोविज्ञान

परिचय

Brentano published this first volume in 1874, the year he moved from Würzburg to Vienna; of six planned books only two appeared. He wants to make psychology a science grounded in inner perception, which, unlike deliberate inner observation, accompanies every mental act. The famous passage in Book II defines mental phenomena by the “intentional inexistence” of an object: each contains something as its object, though not always in the same way. On this basis Brentano divides mental acts into presentations, judgements and phenomena of love and hate. Through Husserl, Meinong and Twardowski the concept of intentionality entered phenomenology and later analytic philosophy of mind.

संबंध

जिस पर आधारित

• आत्मा के विषय में (De anima)लगभग 350 ईसा पूर्व · अरस्तू

जिसमें आगे बढ़ाया गया

• गेस्टाल्ट गुणों पर1890 · क्रिस्टियन फ़ॉन एहरेनफ़ेल्स
• प्रस्तुतियों की अंतर्वस्तु और विषय पर1894 · काज़िमिएज़ ट्वार्दोव्स्की
• तार्किक अन्वेषण1900 · एडमुंड हुसल