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विचारों की उत्पत्ति पर एक नया निबंध

1830 · लेखक: अंतोनियो रोस्मिनी

तर्क देता है कि सारा ज्ञान एक ही जन्मजात विचार, सत्ता के विचार, को पूर्वमान्य करता है, जो मन को दिया गया है और निर्णय में संवेदनाओं पर लागू होता है।

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परिचय

The “Nuovo saggio sull’origine delle idee” appeared in Rome in 1830 and established Rosmini’s reputation; its title recalls Locke’s Essay and Leibniz’s New Essays. Rosmini reviews earlier answers to the question of where ideas come from: Locke and Condillac derive too much from the senses, Kant posits too many a priori forms, and Reid and the Scottish school leave the problem unsolved. His own answer is that the mind needs only one innate element, the idea of being, indeterminate and merely possible, which is given to the intellect by nature as its light. All particular ideas arise when this idea is applied in a primal judgement to what the senses present, so that we know things as existing. The work became the foundation of his later system and the starting point of the controversy with Gioberti, who charged it with psychologism.

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