तर्कशास्त्र, या सोचने की कला (पोर्ट-रॉयल तर्कशास्त्र)

परिचय

Arnauld and Pierre Nicole wrote the Logic, it is said, for the young Duc de Chevreuse; it appeared anonymously in Paris in 1662 and was revised until the fifth edition of 1683. Its four parts deal with ideas, judgements, reasoning and method. The authors take their theory of ideas from Descartes, their rules of method from his Discourse and from Pascal’s writing on the geometrical mind, and their syllogistic, simplified, from the scholastic tradition. Among its best-known doctrines is the distinction between the comprehension of a general idea and its extension; it also contains an early discussion of signs and of how to weigh the probability of events. As a textbook it was used in France and, in translation, in Britain into the nineteenth century.

पूरा पाठ पढ़ें

• Wikisource (फ़्रेंच)
• Gallica (फ़्रेंच)

निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ, अक्सर पुराना संस्करण या अनुवाद

संबंध

जिस पर आधारित

• ऑर्गेनॉनलगभग 350 ईसा पूर्व · अरस्तू
• विधि पर प्रवचन1637 · रने देकार्त

अंतुआन आर्नो की और कृतियाँ

• 1683सच्चे और झूठे विचारों पर