लुचियानो फ़्लोरिडी
सूचना यथार्थ की एक मूल विशेषता है, और चूँकि हम अब एक “सूचना-मंडल” में रहते हैं, हमें डिजिटल संसार के लिए नई नीतिशास्त्र चाहिए।
पृष्ठभूमि
एक क्षेत्र के रूप में सूचना के दर्शन के प्रमुख प्रवक्ता, अब येल में: कोपरनिकस, डार्विन और फ़्रॉइड के बाद ट्यूरिंग की “चौथी क्रांति” हमें एक “सूचना-मंडल” में सूचनात्मक जीव बनाती है, जिसे अपनी नीति चाहिए।
मुख्य विचार
- सूचना का दर्शन
- सूचना-मंडल और चौथी क्रांति
- अमूर्तन के स्तर
- डिजिटल और AI नीतिशास्त्र
प्रभाव
जिनसे प्रभावित 2
इमानुएल कांट
जिनसे प्रभावित
Floridi gave his constructionism a Kantian shape: things in themselves remain unknowable, and we know systems through models at chosen levels of abstraction (The Philosophy of Information, 2011). L. Floridi, “The Method of Levels of Abstraction”, Minds and Machines 18 (2008); The Philosophy of Information (2011)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
इमानुएल कांट › 1724–1804
एलेन ट्यूरिंग
जिनसे प्रभावित
Floridi called Turing’s the fourth revolution after Copernicus, Darwin and Freud: we are informational organisms (‘inforgs’) among other intelligent agents (The Fourth Revolution, 2014). L. Floridi, The Fourth Revolution: How the Infosphere Is Reshaping Human Reality (2014); The Philosophy of Information (2011)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
एलेन ट्यूरिंग › 1912–1954
आलोचना
जिनकी आलोचना की 1
प्लेटो
जिनकी आलोचना की
Floridi argued that the ‘user’s knowledge’ tradition inherited from Plato should be complemented, if not replaced, by constructionism: knowing as making and modelling (‘A Defence of Constructionism’, 2011). L. Floridi, “A Defence of Constructionism: Philosophy as Conceptual Engineering”, Metaphilosophy 42 (2011), 282–304; The Logic of Information (2019); Plato, Republic X, 601c–602a
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
प्लेटो › 428–348 ईसा पूर्व
मत
Floridi established the philosophy of information as a field in its own right. Information, he argues, is as basic a concept for our age as being, knowledge or substance were for earlier philosophy, and his “informational structural realism” holds that reality is best understood as a structure of informational objects. Philosophy works with “levels of abstraction”, explicit choices of the variables through which a system is described, and it is less the representation of a given world than “conceptual design”, closer to the knowledge of the maker than to that of the observer. “The Fourth Revolution” places digital technology in a series of blows to human self-importance: after Copernicus, Darwin and Freud, Turing showed that we are not the only intelligent agents, and we now live as “inforgs”, informational organisms, in an “infosphere” where the line between online and offline has dissolved into “onlife”. His information ethics gives every existing thing, as an informational entity, a minimal moral standing and counts the destruction or impoverishment of the infosphere as an evil. In AI ethics he has worked on principles for a “good AI society” and on its regulation in Europe.
जीवन और संदर्भ
Luciano Floridi (born 1964 in Rome) studied philosophy at Sapienza University of Rome and took his doctorate at the University of Warwick in 1990 under Susan Haack. He spent many years at Oxford, first at Wolfson College and from 2013 as professor of philosophy and ethics of information at the Oxford Internet Institute, where he directed the Digital Ethics Lab; he also taught at Bari and Hertfordshire and held a UNESCO Chair in Information and Computer Ethics. In 2023 he moved to Yale University as founding director of its Digital Ethics Center. He is also professor of sociology of culture and communication at the University of Bologna and has advised governments and companies on digital ethics.
प्रमुख कृतियाँ
- The Philosophy of Information (2011)
- The Ethics of Information (2013)
- The Fourth Revolution (2014)
- The Logic of Information (2019)
- The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (2023)
इनमें आता है
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