रॉबिन डेम्ब्रॉफ़
जेंडर की श्रेणियाँ सामाजिक हैं, प्राकृतिक नहीं – और जो लोग पुरुष और स्त्री के द्विआधारी के बाहर जीते हैं, जैसे जेंडरक्वीयर लोग, वे उस व्यवस्था को चुनौती देते हैं जो सबको दो में छाँटती है।
पृष्ठभूमि
येल के जेंडर के तत्त्वमीमांसक (they/them): जेंडर की श्रेणियाँ सामाजिक हैं, प्राकृतिक नहीं – और जेंडरक्वीयर एक “आलोचनात्मक जेंडर-वर्ग” है जिसके सदस्य सामूहिक रूप से उस द्विआधारी का प्रतिरोध करते हैं जो सबको पुरुष और स्त्री में छाँटता है।
मुख्य विचार
- आलोचनात्मक जेंडर-वर्ग के रूप में जेंडरक्वीयर
- यौन अभिविन्यास की तत्त्वमीमांसा
- जेंडर के बारे में “स्वाभाविक रवैये” के विरुद्ध
प्रभाव
जिनसे प्रभावित 1
सैली हैस्लैंगर
जिनसे प्रभावित
Dembroff defended social and ameliorative accounts of gender in Haslanger’s line against Alex Byrne’s view that women are adult human females (‘Escaping the Natural Attitude about Gender’, 2021). R. Dembroff, “Escaping the Natural Attitude about Gender”, Philosophical Studies 178 (2021); “Real Talk on the Metaphysics of Gender”, Philosophical Topics 46 (2018); S. Haslanger, Resisting Reality (2012)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
सैली हैस्लैंगर › जन्म 1955
मत
“What Is Sexual Orientation?” proposes that sexual orientation is a disposition defined by the sexes and genders of the people one is disposed to engage with sexually – not by one’s own sex or gender – which makes room for orientations that do not presuppose a binary. In “Beyond Binary” Dembroff argues that genderqueer – an umbrella term for people who identify outside the categories of man and woman – is a “critical gender kind”: a kind whose members collectively destabilise a dominant gender ideology, here the binary that classifies everyone as exclusively male or female on the basis of their presumed reproductive features. Genderqueer is thus defined not by a shared appearance or inner feeling but by a felt or enacted resistance to that binary. “Escaping the Natural Attitude about Gender”, a reply to Alex Byrne’s argument that women are simply adult human females, defends social and ameliorative accounts of gender in the line of Haslanger, arguing that our gender concepts are not fixed by biology in the way the “natural attitude” assumes. “Real Men on Top” examines how patriarchy shapes social reality.
जीवन और संदर्भ
Robin Dembroff, who uses the pronouns they/them, studied philosophy at Biola University in California and at the University of Notre Dame and took their doctorate at Princeton University in 2017. Since then they have taught at Yale University, where they are associate professor of philosophy. Dembroff works on the metaphysics of gender and sexual orientation, on feminist and queer philosophy and on the philosophy of language, and has also written for general audiences, for example on what it means to be nonbinary. Their first book, “Real Men on Top: How Patriarchy Shapes Our Reality”, appeared in 2026.
प्रमुख कृतियाँ
- What Is Sexual Orientation? (2016)
- Real Talk on the Metaphysics of Gender (2018)
- Beyond Binary: Genderqueer as Critical Gender Kind (2020)
- Escaping the Natural Attitude about Gender (2021)
- Real Men on Top (2026)
इनमें आता है
- बहस ‘जेंडर क्या है?’
स्रोत: Wikidata
नवंबर 2026 तक · स्रोत · इस पृष्ठ को बेहतर बनाएँ · Agora कैसे बना है