عمل · الظاهراتية والتأويلية
ما الميتافيزيقا؟ (Was ist Metaphysik?)
محاضرة افتتاحية: العدم نفسه يُعدِم.
مقدمة
Heidegger gave this inaugural lecture on 24 July 1929 in Freiburg, where he had succeeded Husserl, before members of all faculties. Instead of defining metaphysics, he poses a metaphysical question: science studies beings and “nothing further” – but what about this nothing? Logic cannot grasp it, since it treats the nothing as mere negation; it is revealed in the mood of anxiety, in which beings as a whole slip away. Human existence, Heidegger concludes, is “held out into the nothing”. He added a postscript in 1943 and an introduction in 1949. Rudolf Carnap made the sentence quoted in the summary his textbook case of a pseudo-statement.
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- الوجود والزمان1927 · مارتن هايدغر
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