مقالات جديدة في الفهم البشري (Nouveaux essais sur l’entendement humain)

مقدمة

Leibniz wrote the work in French in 1703–1704, after Pierre Coste’s French translation of Locke’s Essay had appeared. It is a dialogue between Philalethes, who presents Locke’s views, and Theophilus, who speaks for Leibniz, and follows Locke’s four books chapter by chapter. Against the blank slate Leibniz proposes the image of a block of marble whose veins already outline a figure: innate ideas exist as dispositions. He also introduces “small perceptions”, below the threshold of awareness. Because Locke died in 1704, Leibniz did not publish the work; it appeared only in 1765 and was read in Germany at the time of Kant.

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الصلات

ينتقد

• مقال خاص بالفهم البشري1689 · جون لوك

مزيد من أعمال غوتفريد لايبنتس

• 1710ثيوديسيا
• 1714مونادولوجيا