عمل · الفلسفة في شرق آسيا
كتاب الوحدة العظمى (Dàtóng shū)
يوتوبيا كُتبت نحو عام 1902 ولم تُنشر كاملة إلا عام 1935: عالم بلا أمم ولا طبقات ولا ملكية خاصة ولا أسرة تقليدية.
مقدمة
Kang Youwei, leader of the failed Hundred Days’ Reform of 1898, wrote this utopia in exile, drawing on ideas from the 1880s. Starting from the Confucian ideal of “Great Unity” in the Book of Rites, he describes nine “boundaries” – among them nation, class, race, sex, family and property – that cause suffering, and a future world government in which they are abolished: marriage becomes a contract of at most a year, children are raised in public institutions, and the races are to merge, a programme that rests on racist assumptions. In 1949 Mao Zedong cited the book as a vision whose author had found no way to realise it.
الصلات
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- المحاورات (لونيو)نحو 450 ق.م · كونفوشيوس
بحسب الوضع في نوفمبر 2026 · حسّن هذه الصفحة · كيف صُنع Agora