作品 · 自然科学与人文科学
力比多的转化与象征
分两部分发表的研究（1911–12），以一位美国女性“米勒小姐”的幻想为出发点：力比多被理解为一般的心理能量，关于英雄、母亲和牺牲的神话则是它的象征；第二部分导致了他与弗洛伊德的决裂。
简介
Jung published the work in two parts in the Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen, which he edited, and as a book in 1912. Its material is a set of fantasies and poems by a young American woman that Théodore Flournoy had published in 1906; Jung compared them with myths and religious texts from many cultures. The decisive step comes in the second part: libido is no longer sexual energy alone but psychic energy as such, and the incest motif is read symbolically, as a longing for rebirth from the mother. Freud saw in this an abandonment of psychoanalysis, and the two men broke in 1913. Jung revised the book thoroughly in 1952 as Symbols of Transformation.
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