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作品 · 非洲与非洲裔哲学

黑人的灵魂

1903 · 作者: W. E. B. 杜波依斯

关于“双重意识”、面纱与肤色界线的文章——并且,针对布克·T. 华盛顿的妥协,提出了接受高等教育和享有公民权利的主张。

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简介

The Souls of Black Folk (1903) gathers fourteen chapters, several revised from essays in magazines such as The Atlantic Monthly. Each chapter opens with lines of poetry and a bar of music from one of the “sorrow songs”, the spirituals of the enslaved, to which the final chapter is devoted. Its foreword announces the theme: the problem of the 20th century is the problem of the colour line. Du Bois mixes history (the Freedmen’s Bureau), sociology (the Black Belt of Georgia), autobiography, an elegy for his infant son and a short story. The chapter “Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others” openly broke with Washington’s leadership and helped prepare the Niagara Movement (1905) and later the NAACP.

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