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作品 · 文艺复兴与人文主义

纳喀索斯:论“认识你自己”

约1770年 · 作者: 赫里霍里·斯科沃罗达

一篇哲学对话,把纳喀索斯神话读作对自我认识的召唤:在自身中找到不可见的、真正的人,便找到了上帝。

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简介

“Narcissus” is counted among Skovoroda’s earliest philosophical dialogues; it was written around 1770, during or shortly after his years at the Kharkiv Collegium, and circulated in manuscript like all his works. In a conversation between friends it turns the myth of Narcissus around: the youth who falls in love with his reflection becomes an image of the right kind of self-love, provided one looks beyond the visible body to the invisible, true human being within, which is God’s image and finally God himself. The dialogue develops Skovoroda’s doctrine of the two natures and his symbolic reading of Scripture, with many references to the Bible and to classical authors. It forms the core of his later treatises on self-knowledge and is a standard text in histories of Ukrainian philosophy.

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