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作品 · 分析哲学

论法律与正义

1953 · 作者: 阿尔夫·罗斯

斯堪的纳维亚现实主义的系统法律理论:有效的法律是法官实际上体验为有约束力并加以适用的规范总和,因此关于有效法律的陈述是对法院判决的预测;没有进一步内容的“正义”表达的是情感。

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简介

Ross published “Om ret og retfærdighed” in Copenhagen in 1953; the English version, “On Law and Justice”, appeared in 1958. The book sets out a complete legal theory on realist principles: the concept of valid law, the sources of law, legal method, legal concepts such as rights and duties, and the critique of natural law and of “justice” as a criterion. Valid law is defined as the normative ideology that actually guides judges, so that statements about valid law are predictions of judicial decisions. H. L. A. Hart’s review of 1959 made the book a reference point in the debate between legal realism and legal positivism, and it remains the classic statement of Scandinavian legal realism.

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