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作品 · 社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论

政治权力与社会阶级

1968 · 作者: 尼科斯·普兰查斯

一种关于资本主义国家的结构理论:国家相对于统治阶级的相对自主性,以及它在霸权之下组织“权力集团”的作用。

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简介

“Political Power and Social Classes” appeared in 1968. Poulantzas wrote it as a theory of the political within Althusser’s structural Marxism: the capitalist mode of production assigns the state a specific function, the cohesion of a society divided into classes. The state is relatively autonomous from the dominant classes; it unites their competing fractions into a “power bloc” under the hegemony of one fraction, a concept taken from Gramsci, and isolates the dominated classes by addressing them as individual citizens. The book also analyses Bonapartism, class fractions and the political scene. Translated into English in 1973, it became, together with his exchange with Ralph Miliband begun in 1969, a standard text of Marxist state theory; critics found it formalist and functionalist.

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