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作品 · 实用主义与美国哲学

心灵、自我与社会

1934 · 作者: 乔治·赫伯特·米德

自我是通过承担他人的角色而产生的。

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简介

Mead published no book in his lifetime. Mind, Self, and Society was compiled after his death by Charles W. Morris from students’ notes of Mead’s course in social psychology in Chicago, chiefly from 1927 and 1930, and appeared in 1934. It describes communication as a “conversation of gestures” that becomes language once a gesture calls out the same response in the one who makes it as in the one who receives it. The self develops in children’s play and in organised games, and comprises the spontaneous “I” and the socially formed “me”. Herbert Blumer, who had studied with Mead, later coined the term “symbolic interactionism” for the sociology built on these ideas.

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