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作品 · 社会学与社会理论

文化的解释

1973 · 作者: 克利福德·格尔茨

收录1957—1972年间的十五篇论文,以新写的纲领性文章《深描》开篇:文化是一个公共的符号体系,人类学的任务是阐释它;书中还收有《作为文化体系的宗教》《作为文化体系的意识形态》以及关于巴厘岛斗鸡的《深层游戏》。

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简介

Geertz assembled The Interpretation of Cultures in 1973 from essays written over fifteen years and added “Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture” as its first chapter. There he defines culture as the webs of significance in which human beings are suspended and borrows from Gilbert Ryle the example of a wink, which a thin description cannot tell apart from a twitch. The later essays treat religion, ideology, nationalism in the new states and the Balinese sense of person and time as cultural systems; “The Cerebral Savage” discusses Lévi-Strauss. The closing essay on the Balinese cockfight became a model of interpretive ethnography far beyond anthropology. A German selection appeared in 1983 under the title “Dichte Beschreibung”.

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