作品 · 文艺复兴与人文主义
为伽利略辩护
写于1616年第一次针对哥白尼学说的审查期间;论证自然研究与《圣经》并不矛盾,神学家不应禁止它。
简介
Campanella wrote the “Defence of Galileo” in 1616 in prison in Naples, reportedly at the request of Cardinal Bonifacio Caetani, who was to give an opinion on Copernican astronomy for the Congregation of the Index; it was printed in Frankfurt in 1622. Without committing himself to the Copernican system, Campanella asks whether Galileo’s view contradicts Scripture and the Church Fathers and concludes that it does not: Scripture speaks to ordinary people and teaches salvation, not astronomy, and nature is a second book written by God. Forbidding the free study of nature would harm the Church and its credibility. The decree of 5 March 1616 nevertheless suspended Copernicus’s main work until corrected. Campanella remained in contact with Galileo and in 1632 praised his “Dialogue” in letters to him.
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