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The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms

1923 · by Ernst Cassirer

Language, myth and science as forms in which the mind builds its world – Kant’s critique extended to culture.

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Introduction

Cassirer wrote the three volumes as a professor in Hamburg, where the Warburg Library of cultural history gave him rich material; they appeared in 1923 (language), 1925 (mythical thought) and 1929 (the phenomenology of knowledge). The work extends Kant’s question about the conditions of knowledge to culture as a whole: each symbolic form – language, myth, religion, art, science – has its own way of giving the world meaning and order. The volumes trace a development from expressive, mythical meaning to the purely relational concepts of mathematics and physics. Drafts for a fourth volume were published only long after his death. The work is read today in cultural theory, semiotics and the philosophy of language.

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