Rozum, prawda i historia

Wprowadzenie

A book of 1981 in which Putnam sets out his “internal realism”. The first chapter imagines that we are brains in a vat, fed experiences by a computer, and argues that the hypothesis refutes itself: if we were such brains, our words “brain” and “vat” would not refer to real brains and vats, so we could not even state it truly. Putnam rejects both metaphysical realism – the idea of a “God’s eye view” of a ready-made world – and relativism; truth is rational acceptability under idealised conditions. Later chapters extend the argument to ethics and reject a sharp distinction between facts and values. Putnam himself gave up internal realism in the 1990s.

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Nawiązuje do

• The Meaning of “Meaning” (Znaczenie „znaczenia”)1975 · Hilary Putnam

Krytykuje

• Medytacje o pierwszej filozofii1641 · Kartezjusz

Więcej dzieł: Hilary Putnam

• 1975The Meaning of “Meaning” (Znaczenie „znaczenia”)