Dzieło · Filozofia życia i filozofia egzystencji
Ja i Ty
Dwa słowa podstawowe, Ja–Ty i Ja–Ono: spotykamy innego jako całość albo używamy go jako przedmiotu – i dopiero w spotkaniu stajemy się osobami.
Wprowadzenie
Martin Buber, known by then for his retellings of Hasidic tales, published Ich und Du in 1923. The short, aphoristic book has three parts. The first introduces the two basic words: in I–It we experience and use things, and the other becomes an object among objects; in I–Thou we encounter a being and address it as a whole – a person, but also a tree or a work of art. The second part applies the distinction to history and society, which cannot do without the world of It. The third speaks of the “eternal Thou”, God, who is met in every true encounter and can never become an It. The book influenced Jewish and Christian theology, education and psychotherapy.
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