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Dzieło · Strukturalizm i poststrukturalizm

O gramatologii

1967 · autorstwa: Jacques Derrida

Przeciw prymatowi głosu: dekonstrukcja Saussure’a, Rousseau, Lévi-Straussa.

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Wprowadzenie

The book appeared in Paris in 1967, one of three that Derrida published that year. Its first part, a theory of writing “before the letter”, argues that Western philosophy has treated writing as a mere copy of speech and that a general “grammatology” must reverse this; its main reading is of Saussure. The second part examines Lévi-Strauss’s “Writing Lesson” and above all Rousseau, whose Essay on the Origin of Languages and Confessions describe writing as a “dangerous supplement”. The book contains the much-quoted and much-misunderstood sentence that there is no outside-text (il n’y a pas de hors-texte). Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s English translation of 1976, with a long preface, made Derrida known in the United States.

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