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कृति · राजनीतिक दर्शन और नीतिशास्त्र (20वीं–21वीं सदी)

न्याय और सद्गुण की ओर

1996 · लेखक: ओनोरा ओ’नील

व्यावहारिक तर्क का रचनावादी विवरण: ऐसे सिद्धांत जिन्हें सब अपना सकें, अधिकारों के बजाय कर्तव्यों से आरंभ करते हुए।

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परिचय

Onora O’Neill’s book of 1996 offers an account of practical reasoning meant to bring together two traditions often set against each other: liberal theories of justice, with their universal principles and rights, and virtue ethics, with its attention to character and particular situations. Principles, she argues, must be ones that a plurality of agents could all adopt despite their differences, and starting from obligations rather than rights makes it clear who owes what to whom. From this she derives principles of justice, such as rejecting injury and deception, and principles of virtue, such as help and care, whose application calls for judgement. The book draws on Kant but rejects reading him as a rigid rule-follower.

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