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कृति · समाजशास्त्र और सामाजिक सिद्धांत

शासक वर्ग (राजनीति-विज्ञान के तत्त्व)

1896 · लेखक: गाएतानो मोस्का

राजनीतिक वर्ग, उसकी भर्ती और उसके “राजनीतिक सूत्र” का व्यवस्थित सिद्धांत, 1923 में प्रतिनिधि संस्थाओं के बचाव के साथ विस्तारित।

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परिचय

The “Elements of Political Science” appeared in Turin in 1896; the second edition of 1923 added a second part, and Arthur Livingston’s English translation of 1939 gave the work its familiar title, “The Ruling Class”. Mosca here sets out his theory systematically: the political class and its social basis, its recruitment and renewal, the “political formula” – a belief such as divine right or popular sovereignty – by which it justifies its rule, and the conditions of “juridical defence”, the binding of power to law through a balance of social forces. The second part, written after the First World War, distinguishes autocratic from liberal principles of authority and aristocratic from democratic tendencies, and defends the representative system. The book became a reference text of elite theory, read by Gramsci and, critically, by C. Wright Mills.

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