تطور النظرة الواحدية إلى التاريخ (K voprosu o razvitii monisticheskogo vzgliada na istoriiu)

مقدمة

Plekhanov’s main philosophical book appeared legally in St Petersburg at the end of 1894, dated 1895, under the pseudonym N. Beltov; its cautious title was chosen to pass the censors. It is aimed at the populist sociologists Nikolai Mikhailovsky and Pyotr Lavrov, who explained history by the ideals of critically thinking individuals. Plekhanov answers with a history of ideas: the French materialists of the eighteenth century, the French historians of the Restoration, the utopian socialists and Hegel each came close to a unified, “monist” explanation of history, which Marx completed by grounding it in the development of productive forces. The book shaped a generation of Russian Marxists, including Lenin, and established the materialist reading of Hegel that later Soviet philosophy adopted.

الصلات

يستند إلى

• رأس المال1867 · كارل ماركس

مزيد من أعمال جورجي بليخانوف

• 1898في دور الفرد في التاريخ (K voprosu o roli lichnosti v istorii)