عمل · الفلسفة الأفريقية وفلسفة الشتات الأفريقي
أكتب ما أشاء (I Write What I Like)
مجموعة كتابات نُشرت بعد وفاته: الوعي الأسود بوصفه تحرر المقهورين الذاتي من الشعور بالدونية.
مقدمة
Steve Biko, co-founder of the South African Students’ Organisation (SASO) and leading figure of the Black Consciousness Movement, died in police custody in September 1977. The following year his friend, the Anglican priest Aelred Stubbs, published this collection in London; it was banned in South Africa. It brings together the articles Biko wrote under the pseudonym “Frank Talk” for the SASO newsletter, as well as papers, speeches and his evidence at a political trial in 1976. Biko argues that Black people must free themselves from psychological dependence and define themselves, without white liberals as their spokespeople; “Black” includes all who are oppressed by apartheid. Stubbs added a personal memoir of Biko.
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- بشرة سوداء، أقنعة بيضاء1952 · فرانتس فانون
بحسب الوضع في نوفمبر 2026 · حسّن هذه الصفحة · كيف صُنع Agora