残篇

简介

Heraclitus wrote a single book, which is said to have been deposited in the temple of Artemis at Ephesus. What survives are about 130 short sayings quoted by later authors such as Aristotle, Plutarch, Clement of Alexandria and Hippolytus, usually cited by their Diels–Kranz numbers (DK 22 B). Their order in the original is unknown, and some, such as the river saying, exist in several versions whose authenticity is debated. Central themes are the logos common to all, the unity of opposites (“the way up and the way down are one and the same”) and fire as the measure of change. Plato, the Stoics, Hegel and Heidegger all read Heraclitus in their own way.

联系

被承接于

• 沉思录约175年 · 马可·奥勒留

被批评于

• 论自然约公元前475年年 · 巴门尼德 存在争议