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Sociology: Inquiries into the Construction of Social Forms

1908 · by Georg Simmel

Society exists wherever individuals affect one another; sociology studies the forms of these interactions – conflict, secrecy, the poor, the stranger.

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Introduction

Georg Simmel’s Soziologie (1908), a volume of nearly 800 pages, brought together and reworked studies he had published since the 1890s. Its first chapter sets out the programme: sociology is not a science of everything social but of the forms of sociation – the patterns in which people interact – abstracted from contents such as interests and purposes. The chapters treat the number of members (the pair and the triad), superordination and subordination, conflict, secrecy and secret societies, the intersection of social circles, the poor, the self-preservation of groups, and space. Robert Park, who had attended Simmel’s lectures in Berlin, carried his ideas into the Chicago School.

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