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A Serious Proposal to the Ladies

1694 · by Mary Astell

A retreat of learning for women: their minds are as capable of reason as men’s.

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Introduction

Astell published the first part anonymously in 1694, signed “by a Lover of her Sex”; a second part followed in 1697. The first part proposes a “religious retirement” for unmarried women: a community without vows where they could study, pray and teach, a kind of women’s college. The second part is a guide to thinking well, drawing on Descartes and the Port-Royal Logic, so that women can educate themselves without such an institution. The proposal was never realised; a later report says that Bishop Gilbert Burnet talked a wealthy patron out of supporting it, because it looked too much like a convent.

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