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The Theoretical Contraction and Expansion of the Shariʿa

1990 · by Abdolkarim Soroush

Essays first published 1988–90: religion is not identical with human understanding of it, and that understanding changes with philosophy, science and the questions of each age.

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Introduction

The essays appeared from 1988 to 1990 in the Tehran journal Keyhan-e Farhangi and were published as a book in 1990. Soroush argues that religion itself is unchanging but that human understanding of religion is a form of knowledge like any other: historical, fallible and in constant exchange with philosophy, science and the questions of each age. As other knowledge expands or contracts, religious knowledge does so too. The essays provoked a long debate in Iran and became the founding text of the religious reform movement.

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