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Work · Sociology & Social Theory

The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

1956 · by Erving Goffman

Social life as theatre: we perform for audiences, manage impressions on the front stage and drop the role backstage.

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Introduction

Erving Goffman first published the book in 1956 as a monograph of the University of Edinburgh’s Social Sciences Research Centre, drawing partly on his fieldwork on the Shetland island of Unst; an expanded edition appeared in the United States in 1959. It develops a dramaturgical vocabulary – performance, setting, front, team, regions, discrepant roles – for what Goffman calls impression management. With examples from hotels, funeral parlours, shops and hospitals he shows how people cooperate to sustain a shared definition of the situation and how embarrassment arises when it collapses. The book is one of the most widely read works of 20th-century sociology.

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