AgoraAn open square of thought

Work · German Idealism & Its Heirs

Metacritique of the Critique of Pure Reason

1799 · by Johann Gottfried Herder

There is no reason without language – against Kant's pure forms.

Open in the star map

Introduction

Herder had attended Kant’s lectures in Königsberg as a student; in 1799, eighteen years after the Critique of Pure Reason, he published this attack on it in two parts. He argues that Kant separates faculties of the mind that belong together and overlooks that all thought is bound to language and experience. The title takes up a term from Johann Georg Hamann, whose short “Metacritique on the Purism of Reason”, written in 1784, Herder knew in manuscript. Contemporaries regarded the book as polemical and late, and Kant’s followers rejected it. Later philosophy of language has shown more interest in its central thesis.

Connections

Criticizes

More works by Johann Gottfried Herder

As of November 2026 · Improve this page · How Agora is made

Open in the star map