AgoraAn open square of thought

Work · East Asian Philosophy

Han Feizi

c. 235 BCE · by Han Feizi

A handbook of Legalist statecraft – with commentaries on the Laozi.

Open in the star map

Introduction

The book collects 55 chapters of essays, anecdotes and political memoranda under Han Fei’s name; scholars agree that some of them are by other hands. It sets out the Legalist programme for a strong state: fixed public laws (fa), techniques for controlling officials (shu) and the positional power of the ruler (shi). In “The Five Vermin” Han Fei mocks those who cling to ancient models with the story of a farmer who waits by a tree stump for another hare to run into it. The two chapters “Explaining Laozi” and “Illustrating Laozi” are among the earliest surviving commentaries on the Daodejing.

Read the full text

Free full text, often an older edition or translation

Connections

Builds on

Criticized in

Sources: Wikipedia · Wikidata

As of November 2026 · Improve this page · How Agora is made

Open in the star map