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Epistemology Naturalized (Epistemologia znaturalizowana)

1969 · autorstwa: Willard Van Orman Quine

Epistemologia jako rozdział psychologii.

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Wprowadzenie

Quine’s essay appeared in 1969 in the collection Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. He argues that the empiricist dream of grounding science in sense experience – by deducing truths about the world or translating them into sensory terms, as Carnap tried in the Aufbau – has failed. What remains is to study empirically how a human subject, given a meagre input of stimulation, produces a torrential output in the form of a theory of the world. The relation between evidence and theory thus becomes a topic for psychology and the other sciences. Critics such as Jaegwon Kim objected that this loses the normative question of justification.

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