Dzieło · Filozofia południowoazjatycka i tybetańska
Niewolnictwo (Gulamgiri)
Dialog w języku marathi, zadedykowany mieszkańcom Stanów Zjednoczonych za ich walkę z niewolnictwem: Phule opowiada na nowo bramińskie mity jako historię podboju i opisuje kastę jako niewolnictwo, podtrzymywane przez kapłanów i przez odmawianie wykształcenia śudrom i ati-śudrom.
Wprowadzenie
Phule published “Gulamgiri” (Slavery) in Marathi in Pune in 1873, the year he founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, with an English preface and a dedication to the good people of the United States for their devotion to the cause of ending Negro slavery. The book is a dialogue between Phule and a young man, Dhondiba. It retells Brahmanical myths of the avatars of Vishnu as a history of conquest: Aryan Brahmins had subdued the original inhabitants of India, among them the just king Bali, and secured their rule through scriptures and by denying learning to Shudras and Ati-Shudras. Phule compared their condition to slavery in America and called for education and for rejecting the authority of Brahmin priests. The book became a founding text of the non-Brahmin movement in western India, and B. R. Ambedkar took up its theme in “Who Were the Shudras?” (1946).
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